China: recuperacion?

9:26 | Con la mejora, el gigante asiático confía en que se logre el objetivo de crecer 8% este año pese a las épocas de crisis

HONG KONG (AP) – El director del banco central de China dijo el lunes que la economía del país estaba en recuperación y expresó confianza en que la meta de crecimiento del 8% prevista por el gobierno puede cumplirse este año.

Zhou Xiaochuan, gobernador del Banco Popular de China, dijo que las señales de una reversión en la tendencia a la baja de la tercera economía mundial habían comenzado a aparecer en marzo.

“Hemos notado que en tiempos recientes se está estabilizando y en realidad está tomando un tendencia positiva”, indicó Zhou a un grupo de periodistas en Hong Kong.

“Suponiendo que la crisis financiera internacional no empeore… en el tercer y cuarto trimestres la situación continuará mejorando y probablemente podremos lograr la meta de crecimiento trazada previamente”, destacó.

Beijing trató de aislar a China de la recesión mundial mediante un plan de estímulo de 586.000 millones de dólares (4 billones de yuanes) que promueve un mayor gasto en la construcción de autopistas y otras obras públicas.

El crecimiento económico de China declinó al 6,1% en el primer trimestre, el menor que se haya registrado desde 1992.

Zhou llegó el lunes a Hong Kong para aprobar un programa piloto que establece el uso de la moneda china, el yuan, en el comercio entre la China continental y la ex colonia británica, hoy territorio chino.

Este acuerdo es el más reciente esfuerzo de China para internacionalizar su moneda e intentar dejar de lado al dólar, la denominación predominante en el comercio global.

La economía de China está muy ligada a la de Estados Unidos. Beijing es el principal acreedor de Washington, ya que compra deuda estadounidense con sus amplias reservas de moneda extranjera.

Zhou dijo este fin de semana que no habrá cambios inesperados en la política china de reservas en moneda extranjera.

peru; Fondo de estabilización cerró el 2008 en US$1.800 mlls.

Se usará si ingresos del Estado caen más de 0,3% del PBI promedio de los últimos tres años

El saldo del fondo de estabilización fiscal (FEF) ascendió a US$1.806’564.536, monto que equivale a 1,4% del PBI. Por ley, este fondo puede acumular recursos hasta por un máximo equivalente al 4% del PBI.

El 71,7% del total ahorrado en el fondo proviene de transferencias del Tesoro Público realizadas el año pasado y, de ese monto (US$1.295 millones), el 99,5% proviene del saldo de libre disponibilidad del anteaño pasado. Es decir, eso fue lo que se ahorró durante ese año. Sin embargo, provenientes y a cuenta del ejercicio 2008, solo se realizaron transferencias por US$5,96 millones, originados principalmente por la venta de acciones del Estado en Edegel S.A.A., Cedegat S.A. y Pesca-Perú S.A.

NO HUBO EGRESOS
Los recursos del FEF se pueden utilizar cuando los ingresos del Estado caigan en más de 0,3% con respecto al PBI promedio de los últimos tres años. De ser el caso, se podrán utilizar esos fondos hasta por un monto equivalente a la disminución de ingresos que exceda el límite de 0,3% del PBI y hasta el 40% del FEF. Prioritariamente, estos recursos se utilizarán en programas de alivio a la pobreza.

PERU: LINEA DE CREDITO 6 MIL MILLONES NO HA SIDO PEDIDA

Crédito anunciado con FMI aún no ha sido solicitado

Fuentes oficiales desconocen si se ha tramitado línea de US$6.000 millones

Por: Katherine Subirana

La semana pasada, el presidente Alan García anunció la concertación de créditos de contingencia con organismos multilaterales hasta por US$9.000 millones, como medida preventiva ante la crisis financiera internacional.

Durante su exposición “Compromiso por el crecimiento y el empleo. 2009-2010”, realizada el pasado 10 de marzo, sostuvo que, de ese total, US$3.000 millones corresponden a la Corporación Andina de Fomento (CAF), el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) y el Banco Mundial (BM); los otros US$6.000 millones pertenecen a una línea de facilidad del FMI.

En cuanto a esta última, el viceministro de Hacienda, José Arista, declaró a El Comercio que el MEF no tenía conocimiento de dicho pedido, y que en caso del FMI, este tiene trato directo con el Banco Central de Reserva (BCR).

CALIFICACIÓN EN CIERNES
El presidente del BCR, Julio Velarde, explicó que el FMI ha abierto la posibilidad de una ampliación de la línea de crédito para países con un fundamento económico sólido, y que el Perú debe confiar en que calificaríamos a ella. “Lo cierto es que nosotros creemos que sí calificamos”, declaró Velarde, sin dar más precisiones.

Por su parte, los representantes del FMI, Martín Kauffmann y Luis Breuer, precisaron que la línea de crédito del Perú con el fondo venció el año pasado, y que hasta el momento no hay ninguna solicitud para reactivarla.

En suma, pese al anuncio presidencial, por lo recogido en el MEF, BCR y FMI, no hay nada concreto sobre esa línea de US$6.000 millones.

En torno al crédito de la CAF, el viceministro Arista declaró que este sería de 350 millones y estaría destinado al proyecto del tren eléctrico.

Sobre el BM y al BID, se trataría de ampliar las líneas de crédito para tener fondos de contingencia.

QUÉ SE VIENE
Amortizaciones
Entre el 2009 y el 2011, el total de amortizaciones por deuda pública sería de US$3.900 millones de dólares.

Deuda y PBI
Las deudas de mediano y largo plazo en el 2008 llegaron a significar el 22,64% del PBI. En el 2011 bajaría a 18,65%.

HONDURAS:GOLPE DE ESTADO

condenan golpe de estado violento en honduras, toque de queda, estado de emergencia, apagon de la ciudad, captura de los medios de comunicacion, represion a los seguidores del presidente depuesto, cierran el espacio de comunicacion, intervienen embajadas de algunos paises, cierran radio, televisoras, diarios, ministra de relaciones exteriores secuestrada, corresponsales internacionales perseguidos, grave situacion, OEA condena, SIECA, ALBA, UE, USA.

spain: economia se contrae

Bernie Madoff sentenciado por un maxino de 150 años de carcel

cker

Washington Post

Madoff Sentenced To Maximum 150 Years In Jail

UPDATED at 11:34 a.m.:

Confessed Ponzi-schemer Bernie Madoff, who swindled investors out of as much as $65 billion, was sentenced moments ago to the maximum allowable 150 years in jail.

U.S. Judge Denny Chin characterized the Madoff scheme as "staggering," CNBC is reporting.

Chin said that Madoff did not do all he could do to aid investigators to help them recover swindled money or tell all he knows.

Chin said Madoff paid himself at least $250 million according to tax returns. He added that "symbolism" is important in sentencing.

He added that he did not receive a single letter from Madoff's friends or family seeking leniency.

Chin recounted one letter that strongly affected him. It told the story of a Madoff investor who had died of a heart attack. Madoff, presumably at the man's funeral, put his arm around the the widow and said, "Your money is safe." The widow then gave Madoff more money, all of which is gone.

Prosecutors asked for as much as 150 years in jail for Madoff. His lawyer, Ira Sorkin, asked for leniency and a 12-year-sentence for the 71-year-old Madoff.

Madoff: 'I Thought I Could Get Out Of it'

11:21 a.m.: Madoff is now making his statement to the court and began by saying: "I cannot offer you an excuse for my behavior," CNBC is reporting.

He said, "I thought I could get out of it. The harder I tried to get out of it, the deeper the hole. I could not accept for once in my life I had failed. I was responsible for a great deal of suffering and pain. I am in torment....This is a horrible guilt to live with."

Then Madoff, who had had his back to nine of his victims in the court, turned to them and said, "I am sorry. I know that doesn't help you."

He said: "How can you excuse deceiving a wife of 50 years?...How do you excuse deceiving investors and 200 employees" and lying to his sons.

"I made a terrible mistake," Madoff said, adding that he "left a legacy of shame to my family and my grandchidren."

Madoff spoke for about nine minutes.

Madoff Lawyer: I Represent 'Deeply Flawed Character'

11:11 a.m.: Madoff lawyer Ira Sorkin told U.S. District Judge Denny Chin that he (Sorkin) represents a "deeply flawed character" who is nevertheless, "not a number, not a statistic," CNBC reports.

He reminded the judge that "vengeance is not a part of punishment."

Sorkin said the $65 billion loss quoted in the press is "simply not true" and said it's possible to get $13.2 billion back for investors.

Sorkin is asking for 12 years of Madoff. Prosecutors want 150 years.

Victim To Madoff: 'May God Spare You No Mercy'

10:39 a.m.: "Do not confuse Bernie Madoff's prepared statement with remorse," victim Tom Fitzmaurice told U.S. District Judge Denny Chin, CNBC reports.

Fitzmaurice then turned to Madoff -- whose back is to his victims -- and said: "Madoff, your sons despise you, your marriage is one from hell. May God spare you no mercy."

Another victim alluded to Dante's "Inferno" and its three-headed devil, saying: "I hope Satan can grow a fourth mouth for Madoff."

Cripes.

Victim: I Had To Take Three Jobs After Madoff Swindled Me

10:26 a.m.: The second of the nine swindled victims who has to testify, widow Maureen Ebel, 61, just told the court that she lost her retirement savings and that she's working three jobs to pay the bills.

She then turned to Madoff -- who kept his back to her, CNBC reports -- and said: "Mr. Madoff, goodness is something you have been blind to your whole life. Goodness is better than all the yachts and homes you have. Mr. Madoff, I do not believe you."

The federal probation department recommends that Madoff get 50 years, Judge Denny Chin said, the Associated Press reports.

First Victim: 'We Did Nothing Wrong'

10:21 a.m.: One of the nine victims who has asked to testify, retired corrections officer Dominic Ambrosino, said he remembers the "exact moment" when he understood he lost his investments, thanks to Madoff's big swindle. The former c.o. wondered how he and his wife would pay his bills.

"We did nothing wrong," he said, according to CNBC.

The network reports that the victims are standing behind Madoff and he has maintained his back to them.

Judge To Madoff: I Will Impose 'Reasonable Sentence'

10:14 a.m.: U.S. District Judge Denny Chin told Madoff that would impose a "reasonable sentence," but did not tip his hand to what that would be. He noted that the most serious of the 11 criminal charges Madoff has confessed to carries a sentence of 20 years.

Madoff's victims will speak first, then Madoff lawyer Ira Sorkin, then Madoff and finally prosecutors have the last say.

Madoff Sentencing Set For Today

8:33 a.m.: Confessed multi-billion-dollar Ponzi schemer Bernie Madoff will be sentenced today by U.S. District Judge Denny Chin in Manhattan. Madoff faces up to 150 years in prison.

The hearing is scheduled to begin at 10 a.m. Madoff is expected to speak, and at least eight victims have asked to speak as well.

In March, Madoff confessed to 11 criminal charges, including money laundering and multiple counts of fraud. He told his sons in December that his firm, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC was a "giant Ponzi scheme" and told FBI agents that he "paid investors with money that wasn't there." Madoff is a former head of the NASDAQ.

Madoff's lawyer, Ira Sorkin, has asked the judge for a 12-year sentence for the 71-year-old Madoff, saying he deserves leniency for turning himself in, not fleeing the country(!) and cooperating with authorities.

But prosecutors don't think Madoff has cooperated enough. So far, only about $1.2 billion of the $65 billion in stolen money and inflated earnings have been recovered. Finding the rest -- there are about 1,300 identified defrauded Madoff victims -- may take years, and figuring out how to do it is the big mystery of the case.

As such, today's sentencing represents the best approximation of satisfaction most victims may feel in this case.

At least two suicides have been attributed to the Madoff scandal. Investors in Britain and France each took their lives after losing millions in Madoff's hands.

Below, I talk about Madoff's sentencing this morning on Washington's Fox affiliate, WTTG-5.

Pay no attention to my goof, about halfway through, when I confuse scandal-plagued South Carolina governor "Mark Sanford" with scandal-plagued billionaire investment manager "Allen Stanford," which is who I meant. Hey, it was live TV. If your browser does not support the video, click here to view it.

-- Frank Ahrens
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By Frank Ahrens | June 29, 2009; 11:34 AM ET
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COMMENTS

Please email us to report offensive comments.

Nah...he has plenty of friends in the US legal system that is run by the Chosen People. It's OFF TO ISREAL for bernie madhuffsky, to spend the billions of ill-gotten gains!!!!!

Posted by: yard80197 | June 29, 2009 9:56 AM

This evil beast has robbed, ruined and devastated more innocent people than even Barney Frank.

Life in prison, with no chance for parole.

Posted by: fury60 | June 29, 2009 11:12 AM

This guy is a devil and should never see light again. 50 years is just perfect. Check out GloomBoom.com for great insight on the economy.

Posted by: GloomBoomDotcom | June 29, 2009 11:24 AM

I'm so sorry for the people who lost their life savings to this bum, but some lessons can be learned #1 never put all your eggs in one basket #2 If it looks to good to be true, it is!The profits he was offering should have send up some red flags, greed is the root of all evil.

Posted by: rstull1949 | June 29, 2009 11:28 AM

This idea of "live blogging" from in front of the TV is pathetic. "Live" is generally understood to mean that you are there. He gets 150 years -- did you happen to note that on TV, intrepid reporter?

Posted by: Dawny_Chambers | June 29, 2009 11:37 AM

If Bush and Paulson had got their way Madoff would have got off scott free, under the Immunity Bush and Paulson wanted to include under the original blank check TARP request, which congress threw out and changed to the limited 800 billion TARP.

Now the Justice should go after the culprits in the multi Trillion dollar CDS Ponzi Scheme that brought America to Great Depressions II.